story of plastic
First of all, what is plastic?
What is plastic
It is a general term for organic polymer substances that can be softened by heating, molded into any shape, and have the property of not returning to their original shape (material plasticity). According to the JIS standard, it is defined as "A solid artificially formed into a useful shape using polymeric substances as the main raw material. However, fibers, rubber, paints, adhesives, etc. are excluded. (JIS K 6900)" It has been.
Because they are light, durable, and can be mass-produced, they are used in various fields of life.
In order to realize a sustainable society, Richell provides non-disposable plastic products that are durable and can be used for a long time.
Crude oil, which is an organic macromolecule (molecules composed mainly of carbon atoms with many atoms bonded together), is a fossil fuel that was created by chemically changing the remains of organisms such as plankton that were deposited on the ocean floor.
plastic production process
The main raw material for plastics is crude oil, but plastics are not made directly from crude oil, but are distilled, naphtha is extracted, and further fractionated, and plastic materials are made through a number of stages of processes. .
Plastics made from materials other than petroleum (grain starch, etc.) are also being mass-produced today.
Properties of plastic
Compared to metals, plastics have the following characteristics, and we manufacture products that take advantage of these advantages.
Strong Points | |
lightweight | Specific gravity is around XNUMX (About XNUMX/XNUMX of the same volume of iron) |
Freedom of stiffness | Some are hard and some are soft |
Electrical insulation | is an insulating material |
good appearance | Easy to color.Some are transparent |
Integrated | Concavo-convex parts for assembly, ribs for reinforcement, etc. can be integrally molded. |
good productivity | Mass production is possible in a short time |
Others | There are those with good slidability, those with high chemical resistance, those with elasticity, etc. |
Cons | |
low heat resistance | Easy to deform at low temperature |
low thermal conductivity | Hard to dissipate heat |
low surface hardness | Easy to scratch |
easily charged | Adheres to dust and gets dirty easily easy to discharge |