story of plastic

plastic

First of all, what is plastic?

What is plastic

It is a general term for organic polymer substances that can be softened by heating, molded into any shape, and have the property of not returning to their original shape (material plasticity). According to the JIS standard, it is defined as "A solid artificially formed into a useful shape using polymeric substances as the main raw material. However, fibers, rubber, paints, adhesives, etc. are excluded. (JIS K 6900)" It has been.
Because they are light, durable, and can be mass-produced, they are used in various fields of life.
In order to realize a sustainable society, Richell provides non-disposable plastic products that are durable and can be used for a long time.

Plastic product XNUMX
plastic products XNUMX
Plastic product XNUMX
plastic products XNUMX
plastic products XNUMX

Crude oil, which is an organic macromolecule (molecules composed mainly of carbon atoms with many atoms bonded together), is a fossil fuel that was created by chemically changing the remains of organisms such as plankton that were deposited on the ocean floor.

plastic production process

plastic production process

The main raw material for plastics is crude oil, but plastics are not made directly from crude oil, but are distilled, naphtha is extracted, and further fractionated, and plastic materials are made through a number of stages of processes. .
Plastics made from materials other than petroleum (grain starch, etc.) are also being mass-produced today.

Properties of plastic

Compared to metals, plastics have the following characteristics, and we manufacture products that take advantage of these advantages.

Strong Points
lightweightSpecific gravity is around XNUMX
(About XNUMX/XNUMX of the same volume of iron)
Freedom of stiffnessSome are hard and some are soft
Electrical insulationis an insulating material
good appearanceEasy to color.Some are transparent
IntegratedConcavo-convex parts for assembly, ribs for reinforcement, etc. can be integrally molded.
good productivityMass production is possible in a short time
OthersThere are those with good slidability, those with high chemical resistance, those with elasticity, etc.
Cons
low heat resistanceEasy to deform at low temperature
low thermal conductivityHard to dissipate heat
low surface hardnessEasy to scratch
easily chargedAdheres to dust and gets dirty easily
easy to discharge